General Epistles · New Testament

1 Peter

c. AD 62–64

Section
General Epistles · New Testament
Events span
c. AD 62–64
Written
c. AD 64, from Rome (in modern-day Italy)
Author
Peter the Apostle

Peter writes to scattered, suffering believers to help them stand firm. He reminds them of their living hope through Christ's resurrection and their identity as a chosen people, and shows how to endure unjust suffering by following Christ's example and entrusting themselves to God.

Historical setting: Written to believers scattered as "exiles" across Roman Asia Minor on the eve of Nero's persecution; the Second Temple still standing.

Key themes

  • Living hope
  • Suffering for Christ
  • Holy living
  • A chosen people
  • Following Christ's example

The letter's message

  • Believers have a living hope and an inheritance kept in heaven through Christ's resurrection 1 Pet 1c. AD 64
  • "Be ye holy; for I am holy" — live as a chosen people and royal priesthood 1 Pet 1–2c. AD 64
  • Do good and submit within society, marriage, and the household 1 Pet 2–3c. AD 64
  • Endure unjust suffering by following Christ, who suffered for us 1 Pet 3–4c. AD 64
  • Elders are to shepherd the flock; cast all your care on God, who cares for you 1 Pet 5c. AD 64

Key lessons

  • Christ’s resurrection gives believers a living hope and an inheritance that suffering cannot touch, kept secure in heaven. 1 Pet 1:3–4
  • Suffering for doing right is not a sign of God’s absence; following Christ, who suffered unjustly for us, gives it meaning and purpose. 1 Pet 2:20–21
  • Believers live as “strangers and pilgrims” here, called to such honest, good lives that even their critics are won to glorify God. 1 Pet 2:11–12
  • Humility and trust go together; “cast all your care upon him, for he careth for you” is the antidote to anxiety under pressure. 1 Pet 5:6–7
“But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:”
1 Peter 2:9 KJV
Critical scholarship view

Where mainstream critical scholarship dates or attributes this book differently from the traditional view above.

Written
c. AD 70–90
Author
Peter or a later disciple