Wisdom & Poetry · Old Testament

Song of Solomon

c. 960 BC

Section
Wisdom & Poetry · Old Testament
Events span
c. 960 BC
Written
c. 960 BC critical view: c. 5th–3rd century BC
Author
Solomon critical view: Anonymous; a later anthology of love poems

The Song of Solomon is a lyrical celebration of love between a bride and her beloved — poetry of longing, delight, and devotion. It has long been read also as a picture of the love between God and his people, or Christ and the church.

Key themes

  • Married love and desire
  • Longing and devotion
  • The beauty of covenant love
  • Love as strong as death
  • God's design for intimacy

The song's movement

  • The bride longs for her beloved and delights in his love Song 1–2c. 960 BC
  • "I am my beloved's, and my beloved is mine" — the lovers express mutual devotion Song 2c. 960 BC
  • The bride dreams of seeking and finding her beloved in the night Song 3c. 960 BC
  • The beloved praises the bride's beauty as they come together in marriage Song 4–5c. 960 BC
  • The lovers seek, lose, and joyfully find one another again Song 5–7c. 960 BC
  • Love is declared "strong as death"; many waters cannot quench it Song 8c. 960 BC
“Many waters cannot quench love, neither can the floods drown it: if a man would give all the substance of his house for love, it would utterly be contemned.”
Song of Solomon 8:7 KJV