Minor Prophets · Old Testament

Hosea

c. 755–715 BC

Section
Minor Prophets · Old Testament
Events span
c. 755–715 BC
Written
c. 715 BC critical view: c. 8th century BC, with later editing
Author
Hosea son of Beeri critical view: Hosea, with later editing

God commands Hosea to marry an unfaithful wife, Gomer, as a living picture of Israel's spiritual adultery. Through Hosea's heartbreak and persistent love, God portrays his own faithful love for a people who keep straying — and his call for them to return.

Chronological placement: Prophesied in the northern kingdom's final decades (c. 755–715 BC), before Assyria destroyed it in 722 BC.

Key themes

  • God's faithful love
  • Israel's spiritual adultery
  • Judgment and mercy
  • Return to the LORD
  • Steadfast love over sacrifice

Key events

  • God tells Hosea to marry Gomer, an unfaithful wife, as a picture of Israel's unfaithfulness Hosea 1–2c. 750 BC
  • Their children are given symbolic names announcing judgment and then mercy Hosea 1c. 750 BC
  • Hosea buys back his adulterous wife, as God will one day redeem his people Hosea 3c. 745 BC
  • God brings charges against Israel for idolatry, injustice, and forgetting him Hosea 4–7c. 740 BC
  • "They have sown the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind" — judgment is coming Hosea 8–10c. 730 BC
  • Yet God's heart recoils within him; he loves Israel like a father and longs to heal them Hosea 11c. 725 BC
  • A final call to return to the LORD, who promises to love them freely and heal their backsliding Hosea 14c. 715 BC
“For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings.”
Hosea 6:6 KJV