Minor Prophets · Old Testament

Obadiah

c. 586 BC

Section
Minor Prophets · Old Testament
Events span
c. 586 BC
Written
c. 586 BC critical view: c. 586–550 BC
Author
Obadiah critical view: Obadiah (otherwise unknown)

The shortest book in the Old Testament, Obadiah is a single oracle against Edom — the nation descended from Esau — for its violence and gloating when Babylon sacked Jerusalem. It warns that “as thou hast done, it shall be done unto thee,” and promises deliverance on Mount Zion.

Chronological placement: Most likely written just after Babylon's destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC, which the Edomites cheered.

Key themes

  • Judgment on Edom
  • Pride goes before a fall
  • Divine justice
  • The day of the LORD
  • Deliverance for Zion

Key events

  • God announces judgment on Edom, whose pride in its mountain strongholds has deceived it Obad 1–9c. 586 BC
  • Edom is condemned for its violence and gloating when Jerusalem was destroyed Obad 10–14c. 586 BC
  • The day of the LORD is near for all nations: "as thou hast done, it shall be done unto thee" Obad 15–16c. 586 BC
  • Deliverance will come on Mount Zion, and the kingdom will be the LORD's Obad 17–21c. 586 BC
“For the day of the LORD is near upon all the heathen: as thou hast done, it shall be done unto thee: thy reward shall return upon thine own head.”
Obadiah 15 KJV