Minor Prophets · Old Testament

Haggai

520 BC

Section
Minor Prophets · Old Testament
Events span
520 BC
Written
520 BC critical view: c. 520 BC
Author
Haggai critical view: Haggai

After the exiles return, work on the temple has stalled for years while the people build their own houses. In four dated messages over four months, Haggai stirs them to “consider your ways” and finish rebuilding God's house, promising his presence and blessing.

Chronological placement: Precisely dated to 520 BC, alongside Zechariah, during the rebuilding of the temple (completed 516 BC).

Key themes

  • Rebuilding the temple
  • Right priorities
  • Consider your ways
  • God's presence
  • Encouragement to work

Key events

  • Haggai rebukes the people for paneling their own houses while God's house lies in ruins Hag 1520 BC
  • The people obey and resume work on the temple, and God stirs up their spirits Hag 1520 BC
  • God promises that the glory of the new temple will surpass that of the former Hag 2520 BC
  • A call to holiness, with the promise of blessing from this day forward Hag 2520 BC
  • God promises to make Zerubbabel like a signet ring, a sign of the coming kingdom Hag 2520 BC
“The glory of this latter house shall be greater than of the former, saith the LORD of hosts: and in this place will I give peace, saith the LORD of hosts.”
Haggai 2:9 KJV