Major Prophets · Old Testament

Lamentations

586 BC

Section
Major Prophets · Old Testament
Events span
586 BC
Written
c. 586 BC critical view: c. 586–520 BC
Author
Jeremiah critical view: Anonymous poet(s)

Lamentations is five poems of grief over the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC — raw laments for a ruined city and a suffering people. Yet at its very center shines hope: God's mercies are new every morning.

Key themes

  • Grief over Jerusalem's fall
  • The consequences of sin
  • God's righteous judgment
  • Hope in God's mercy
  • Waiting on the LORD

The five laments

  • The city sits desolate and alone, weeping, her people carried into exile Lam 1586 BC
  • The LORD, like an enemy, has poured out his fierce anger on Zion for her sins Lam 2586 BC
  • Amid the suffering the prophet finds hope: God's mercies are new every morning Lam 3586 BC
  • The horrors of the siege are recalled — even the compassionate went hungry Lam 4586 BC
  • A closing prayer: "Turn thou us unto thee, O LORD… renew our days" Lam 5586 BC
“It is of the LORD’S mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not. They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness.”
Lamentations 3:22–23 KJV